Classification Of Data Mining Techniques - 1512 Words

Abstract Data mining is the process of extracting hidden information from the large data set. Data mining techniques makes easier to predict hidden patterns from the data. The most popular data mining techniques are classification, clustering, regression, association rules, time series analysis and summarization. Classification is a data mining task, examines the features of a newly presented object and assigning it to one of a predefined set of classes. In this research work data mining classification techniques are applied to disaster data set which helps to categorize the disaster data based on the type of disaster occurred in worldwide for past 10 decade. The experimental comparison has been conducted among Bayes classification algorithms (BayesNet and NaiveBayes) and Rules Classification algorithms (DecisionTable and JRip). The efficiency of these algorithms is measured by using the performance factors; classification accuracy, error rate and execution time. This work is carried out in t he WEKA data mining tool. From the experimental result, it is observed that Rules classification algorithm, JRip has produced good classification accuracy compared to Bayes classification algorithms. By comparing the execution time the NaiveBayes classification algorithm required minimum time. Keywords: Disasters, Classification, BayesNet, NaiveBayes, DecisionTable, JRip. I Introduction Data mining is the process of extracting hidden information from the large dataset. Data mining isShow MoreRelatedData Analysis : Data Mining Essay1087 Words   |  5 PagesData, Data everywhere. It is a precious thing that will last longer than the systems. In this challenging world, there is a high demand to work efficiently without risk of losing any tiny information which might be very important in future. Hence there is need to create large volumes of data which needs to be stored and explored for future analysis. I am always fascinated to know how this large amount of data is handled, stored in databases and manipulated to extract useful information. A raw dataRead MoreData Mining, Classification, And Association Rules1654 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract: Classification is one of the most familiar data mining technique and model finding process that is used for transmission the data into different classes according to particular condition. Further the classification is used to forecast group relationship for precise data instance. It is generally construct models that are used to predict potential statistics trends. The major objective of machine data is to perfectly predict the class for each record. This article focuses on a survey onRead MoreData Analysis : Data Mining1567 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Data, Data everywhere. It is a precious thing that will last longer than the systems. In this challenging world, there is a high demand to work efficiently without risk of losing any tiny information which might be very important in future. Hence there is need to create large volumes of data which needs to be stored and explored for future analysis. I am always fascinated to know how this large amount of data is handled, stored in databases and manipulated to extract useful informationRead MoreEssay On Rain Prediction860 Words   |  4 PagesFuzzy logic techniques for prediction of rainfall Rainfall is a stochastic process that depends on temperature, humidity and winds. To obtain accurate rainfall prediction the above said factors should be well maintained and controlled. For this purpose a number of methods have been proposed. Fuzzy inference is used for mapping I/P and O/P sets with a set of fuzzy rules. Fuzzy inference is performedRead MoreData Mining And Knowledge Discovery1661 Words   |  7 PagesData miming Data mining or Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD) is discovering patterns from large data groups through methods of artificial intelligence, machine learning ,statistics, and database systems. The aim of data mining process is to extract information from a data group and switch it to an ideal format for future . The data mining process comprise of database and data management aspects, data preprocessing, inference, complexity of discovered structures, and updating. The Data miningRead MoreA Research Study On Data Mining1171 Words   |  5 PagesData mining is the process of discovering patterns, trends, correlations from large amounts of data stored electronically in repositories, using statistical methods, mathematical formulas, and pattern recognition technologies (Sharma n.d.). The main idea is to analyze data from different perspectives and discover useful trends, patterns and associations. As discussed in the previous chapter, the healthcare organizations are producing massive amounts of electronic medical records, which are impossibleRead MoreClassification And Novel Class Detection Approaches Of Feature Evolving Data Stream1716 Words   |  7 PagesA Survey On Various Classification And Novel Class Detection Approaches Of Feature Evolving Data Stream Abstract: The classification of data stream is challenging task for data mining community. Dynamic changing nature of data stream has some difficulties such as feature evolution, concept evolution, concept drift and infinite length. As we know that the data streams are huge in amount, it is impractical to store and use all the data for training. Concept drift occurs when underlying concept changesRead MoreA Study On Semi Automatic Dm Technique For Discovering Meaningful Relationships From A Given Data Set Essay1693 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The term DM was conceptualised as early as 1990s as a means of addressing the problem of analysing the vast repositories of data that are available to mankind, and being added to continuously. DM has been the oldest yet one of the interesting buzzwords. It involves defining associations, or patterns, or frequent item sets, through the analysis of a given data set. Further-more, the discovered knowledge should be valid, novel, useful, and understandable to the user. Many organizations oftenRead MoreMOTIVATION Organizations spend large capital to establish and maintain customer relationship. The1400 Words   |  6 PagesMOTIVATION Organizations spend large capital to establish and maintain customer relationship. The merging of technology with the management of customer relationship will result in an improved overall process. The technique of data mining will not only solve the issue but also the policies and the strategies so designed could be more effective and competent. Thus the money spent on the customer retention programs/schemes can be saved by being more direct and specific. SCOPE In the present growingRead MoreNotes On Web Usage Mining1615 Words   |  7 Pages2. WEB USAGE MINING Data mining techniques can be mainly divided into three categories: Web structural mining, Web Content mining and web usage mining. Web structural mining is used to discover structure from data available on web like hyperlinks and documents. It can be helpful to the user for navigating within documents as mining can be done to retrieve intra and inter hyperlinks and DOM structure out of documents. Web Content mining can be used to extract information from the data available on

Online Game Addiction - 1399 Words

John Rench Louis R. Villas PS1A ONLINE VIDEO GAME ADDICTION: IDENTIFICATION OF ADDICTED ADOLESCENT GAMERS Studies have constantly verified the reality of a small subgroup of video gamers that is seemingly addicted to games. Although video game addiction is not a new observable fact, the introduction of an online component in the current generation of games has almost certainly increased the size and possibility of the problem. This online factor in gaming led to the instigation of handling programmers targeting gaming addiction. Consequently, there is increasing focus upon online games when studying video game addiction. Both Korean and western researchers report particularly that Massive Multiplayer Online Role Playing Games (MMORPGs)†¦show more content†¦The time around the new millennium offered new technologies and design capabilities. Here is when the idea of computer and online gaming really took off and has led to what we see in the gaming world today. Graphics and devices significantly improved which allowed for users to experience games in a more realistic, live way and to share that new experience with multiple players online. Like many other areas within technology, the computer and online gaming world started off simple and became more complex. In 1962 Spacewar! was one of the first games created for computer use. It was developed by a team at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) using minicomputer and new display technologies in order to produce a space mission type of experience for its users. This initial major development led to developments of home game consoles which helped inspire bringing those games to personal home computers. The late 1970s and 1980s brought the development of these personal computer games made by Infocom, a major computer game developer of the time. Their games were based on role-playing and simulation plot lines that the user was able to control and influence. This led to many advancements in multiplayer capabilities. In 1989 another major development was made as the idea of virtual reality was explored. This presented the idea of usingShow MoreRelatedInternet and Online Games Addiction1839 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Playing games is a natural part of growing up. It’s one way that kids learn to socialize and compete. Computer and online games, in most instances, are no more dangerous than other games that kids play. But sometimes, computer and online games become more than just play. They become an addiction. And when they become an addiction, your child’s psychological and physical well-being may be in jeopardy. Escaping into games When your kids play games online, is it play? Or is it somethingRead MoreOnline Games Addiction And Its Effects On Society810 Words   |  4 Pagesmainly dependent on online chat rooms, interactive games and stocks market and spend most of their leisure time using this communication medium without considering their lifestyle that include diet habits. This situation is called the internet addiction. There are several types of addictive use of the internet so online games addiction is one of the most issues that is rapidly spreading among children and adolescents. It is a situation that is characterized by overplaying internet games with others andRead MoreEffect of Online Games Addiction on Study Habits1696 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Online games are one of the medium of entertainment especially in the youth of modern era in Batangas. Virtual or cyber games over internet are direct personally to each individual user. It encourages and requires the participation of individual user or gamester. It is an inexpensive in the sense that the internet connections for the online games are easily accessible everywhere and anywhere and affordable these days. This aspect works in association with the personal characteristicRead MoreOnline Gaming Addiction Among Teenagers1565 Words   |  7 Pagesof the issue related with gaming The playing of online games impacts teenage gamers socially, educationally, ethically and psychologically on teenagers. This issue involves numerous stake holders. They are mainly teenagers, parents, friends, policeman, and the game company. The advantage of playing online game is that it allows people to communicate to numerous numbers of others from different cultural backgrounds and countries. In the game, a gamer may want to exchange his item with someoneRead MoreThe Internet : A Positive Step Towards Education, Organization And Participation Essay1516 Words   |  7 Pagesconnected local, state, national and international levels. The invention of technology has allowed many companies to find and expand upon the ideas of social media. The concept of social media is a way to communicate using the internet such as emailing, online meetings, Facebook and chat rooms. Suing social media networking to communicate with people all over the world are an advantage of technology. It plays a very important role in communication. For instance, Skype and video chat on Facebook are oneRead MoreExploring The Potential For Addiction1543 Words   |  7 Pagesbest-known massively multiplayer online roleplaying game (MMORPG). These games are incredibly immersive and generally have no real ending, with players able to continue the game indefinitely via expansions and new content being added. A pilot study by Hussain and Griffiths (2009) set out to explore the potential for addiction to an MMORPG, within its psychological and psychosocial effects on players. Generally, studies of MMORPGs have not had a specific focus on addiction or the psychology of on-lineRead MoreOnline Gaming Issues1170 Words   |  5 Pages \ The Addiction of Online Gaming Online gaming is becoming a major concern in the world today. Online gaming is becoming more and more popular among various ages in today’s society. Along with this becoming popular, it is starting to become known as an addition as well. . The addiction of the game is causing serious negative psychological effects. These negative psychological effects are not only affecting the life of the one playing, but it is also affects the life’s of the ones closest to themRead MoreKnow Online Gaming on a New View: Its Positive Effect for Society1104 Words   |  4 Pagespopular one. And because of the internet’s founded, online gaming become the main stream of that. But then people find online gaming have some problem, so online gaming is really positive or negative for the world is the topic that this essay will show you. Now, an online game what is called the league of legends is so popular. Many young people like this game. But someone thinks that online gaming could o nly take the negative effect like internet addiction to the society, it should be limited by governmentRead MoreBenefits Of Playing Video Games1421 Words   |  6 PagesOnline gaming has become a serious problem in the society especially among young adults. This is because, most young adults are now stuck on their computers and internet, playing games all day. This has led to serious gaming problems among such individuals because they have no social life outside of the game world. Playing game, is a good way of having fun and developing one’s cognitive ability. The benefits of playing video games are numerous when done in moderation. â€Å"Playing brain-teasing gameRead MoreOnline Addiction : A Growing Problem1008 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Online addiction is a growing problem. There have been numerous studies on online addiction and the affects it has on people, their lives and their families. More and more people spend large amounts of time with their online endeavors. Some people spend so much time online that it affects their everyday life in negative ways. They suffer from lose sleep, avoid family and friends and even skip out on school and work. What activities when done in excess are considered online addiction? What

French Culture and Its Influence on Multinational Enterprises Free Essays

Abstract When conducting business in France there are many challenges to overcome, including the ethnocentrism of their cultural heritage and the long line of historical principles that play out in French society. Through research it was found that the French approach business in a style of-their-own with true class and flare. They set the stage with an extravagant business lunch, in order to get acquainted and then proceed into intellectual negotiations to iron out the details. We will write a custom essay sample on French Culture and Its Influence on Multinational Enterprises or any similar topic only for you Order Now In each area, it was found that the French are proud and hold true to protocols by exchanging formal greetings. Lunch plays an important part of their society and business, along with stimulating conversation in negotiations. One must plan ahead and enjoy the French experience! French Culture and its Influence on Multinational Enterprises The Business Lunch Negotiations Conclusion The French are very aware of their presence, and are extremely proud of their heritage. They boast of their long history and their important roles in world affairs, as well as being known as a world center for culture. There are a few significant principles by which the French approach a business lunch and negotiations, along with a myriad nuances that can be difficult to understand without having experienced them first hand. The most basic rules are to speak French or apologize for not speaking it well, be prepared to indulge in good food and good wine. After coffee is served, be prepared for a sophisticated, rhetorical and intellectual exchange during the negotiation process. Remember, before conducting business in France, it is highly advisable to do your homework and learn about French culture before one commits the famous â€Å"Faux Pau†! References Business in America (1991). Tradition plays an important role in the business culture of France. Retrieved July 10, 2009, from http://findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m1052/is_n9_v112/ai_10737696/? tag=content;col1 Frank, Sergey (2000, September 12). Enjoy a battle of wits – and lunch: When doing business in France, take a polite and intellectual approach – preferably in French, says Sergey Frank: [London edition]. How to cite French Culture and Its Influence on Multinational Enterprises, Essay examples

Postpartum Depression-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Disucss about Postpartum Depression. Answer: Introduction Postpartum depression or PPD is classified as one of the major episodes of depression, which starts tentatively a few weeks after delivery. Although childbirth is one of the significant and joyful events in the life of a woman, almost 15-85% suffer from PPD due to various biological, psychological and social factors (Sylven, 2012). While there are several causes for the development of postpartum depression, some factors, such as those seen in the case of Dorothy, seems to enhance the effect. Her economic conditions, estrangement from her immediate family and friends as well as the strained relationship with her husband, all seem to contribute to her postpartum depression. Since postpartum depression is not uncommon among the mothers (and not just the first timers), several theories have been put forth to assess the impacts of various factors that might be responsible. Whatever the reasons for the condition early recognition by the physicians or nurses can ensure quicker treatment to reduce the distress of the patients like Dorothy (Abdollahi, Lye Zarghami, 2016). This essay is an analysis of the bio-psychosocial causes of the condition experienced in Dorothy, where she is not able to respond to her child, and is all the more depressed with her circumstances. Also, since nursing care or medical intervention is sought, this essay will also look into possible ways one can help Dorothy to overcome her depression under clinical conditions. Analysis: Discussion Of Biopsychosocial Factors There are innumerable factors that can contribute to after-childbirth distress, and they can be categorized as biological, psychological and social conditions. One or all of them, in combination, can result in postpartum depression in new mothers. Let us look at these factors separately. Biological Factors of Postpartum Depression It is not only Dorothy here, who might not feel elated to hold her baby or nourish her. There are many who might not feel the ability to care for the young one, or share their enthusiasm so openly, due to a simple reason that they have undergone a physically and emotionally exhausting labour, as here in Dorothy (Caplan, 2013). Researchers attribute this to the hormonal changes related to pregnancy and childbirth. There is an enormous change that takes place in the endocrine system, which involves both the hormones and neurotransmitters (Skalkidou, Hellgren Masco, n.d.). These changes are in lieu of the pregnancy and preparation for childbirth and nursing. It is also believed that the steroidal release (and enhanced release when compared to normal levels at other times) can cause negative reactions to set in. Although, our body systems also learn to cope with the sudden rise and then the fall of secretion of essential hormones, that is why, innumerable new mothers also enjoy their motherhood from day one. There are, however, cases where this balancing phenomenon might not be corrected automatically, and combined with other psychological and social factors, enhance the effects of depression. Others believe that the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system or the HPA may perform differently in women who are more susceptible to depression, as is the case with Dorothy (Abdollahi et al., 2016). Hence, to sum up the biological factors, it can be concluded that certain internal reaction to the extreme hormonal changes happening in the body of a pregnant woman can lead to depression. Psychosocial Factors of Postpartum Depression Psychosocial factors that usually are seen as significant factors for postpartum depression include the mother's age, unwanted or unplanned pregnancy, high expectations as a mother, family history of depression, bipolar disorders in the patient and so on. The social causes, such as lower income, no proper relationship between the husband and wife, estrangement in the family, no proper support, abusive husband, alcohol or drug abuse, are some of the contributing factors to depression after childbirth. Unfortunately, here, in case of Dorothy, there are several of the above mentioned social and psychological factors as well as family history of depression that is contributing to her anxiety and distress. Dorothy, does not have the support of her family, and her economic status does not seem to be very good. Also, with a husband, who is both alcoholic and abusive, and an unplanned (surprise) pregnancy, as well as an authoritative mother-in-law, she does not feel herself worthy of caring for the baby. With a family history of depression, it is not surprising that Dorothy feels the signs of distress very strongly, to the extent that she has visions of damaging her daughter. Anxiety, meeting up to the standards of the society as a new mother, and also dealing up with sleeplessness, and no proper nutrition, all toll on the mother's health, and in turn, increase the depression, as in the case of Dorothy. Without proper medical intervention, she might not be able to overcome this, to look after Amy. Analysis-Discussion Of Nursing Management Or Intervention Postpartum depression not only affects the mother, but also the whole family. Hence, as a nurse attending to the mother and the child, it is essential to recognize the symptoms of the distress to treat it effectively. The experts believe that a timely intervention, from the attending nurse or physician, can help in reducing the depression and its signs. In case of Dorothy, the vital signs of depression are clear- she feels worthless to care for the baby, has loss of control, feeling disconnected with the baby (Drake, 2017). In her case, a nursing intervention is very much essential to ensure the safety of the baby as well as to reduce the anxiety and distress Dorothy is feeling. Nursing Assessment and Diagnosis So, how can a nurse intervene, or assess the situation? The assessment of a patient can be done even before the child birth. The general psychological condition of a mother before the childbirth, maybe in the later months of pregnancy will give a fair idea. Similarly, noting down the mental health history of the patient, her family members and the socioeconomic conditions in which she lives, can give a general idea about the mother-to be (Belleza, 2016). Although the assessments before childbirth may be rendered a safe option, the diagnosis (or general assessment after dealing with the new mother) can be done to ensure any signs of depression is found before it progresses to a greater extent. Some of the symptoms experienced by Dorothy, are examples of how a postpartum depression can be. Although the percentage of postpartum depression is less, any previous history or hormonal response, or lack of social support (as is the case with Dorothy) can be noted down by the nurse as a warning sign. Nursing Intervention When a nurse recognizes the symptoms of postpartum depression, it is essential to relate the problem to the client, if possible, and the family members about the problem and possible outcomes. Involving the other health care providers as well as the attending physician can also aid the cause. First and foremost, it is required to understand the problem or the exact factors that are contributing to the depression. For this, the nurse should be able to evaluate the patients' capabilities of understanding her problem, and patiently explain the treatments that can help her further. Allowing the patient to speak up and vent out the negative feelings can help in the healing process and also in understanding the specific problems the new mother is facing. (Abastar, 2015) Once the nurse has recognized some signs (or causes if possible), it is time to encourage the patients to seek help, and also to reassure them of all assistance if they require it. Sleep is also one of the major triggers for depression. Helping the patients to get enough sleep, and eating nutritious meals can bring their focus back to the responsibilities in hand. Depression can lead a mother, like Dorothy to seek solace in their own company, and thus, aggravate the situation. It is, therefore, essential for a nurse to urge them to make contact with the social circle, and thus, to share their feelings and anxiety with their near and dear ones. In case of Dorothy, with an unsupportive mother-in- law and husband, it is essential for her to stay in a medical care, and establish contact with her parents, sisters and friends to bring her focus back to the baby. The nurse, with the help of the assistants and physician, can plan her day for Dorothy, and encourage her to help take care of Amy in her own way, away from her mother-in-law and husband. Also, ensuring that she takes all her medications properly can further aid in overcoming her depression. Analysis: Discussion Of Ethical Implications It is not easy to identify postpartum depression without a screening process, or a simple assessment by questioning the mother about her new responsibilities. Although it is advisable for the doctors and the nurses to assess the situation after birth, in say, 3 weeks to ascertain the setting of depression or any signs, it becomes increasingly difficult for them if the patient is not cooperative. Some experts also claim ethical implications for such screening processes. Some of the experts also feel that the patients might not be comfortable about disclosing information about a violent partner, problems in their married life, and so on (Palmer, Yelland Taft, 2011). Since it is impossible to intervene or help until one knows the causes or factors influencing the depression, the ethical constraints might put a damper to the efforts. Also, there are many, who question the integrity and scientific idea behind the screening process that determines if a person (a mother-to-be) is depressed or not. There are no specific symptoms that one can pinpoint at, while testing mental disorder. It is difficult to ascertain if a person is suffering from post-natal depression, just because she is not in tune with her baby's requirements. So, how is one to determine, and what are the factors that can be assessed to make it certain? Although there are specific signs that the physicians monitor in a new mother, sometimes they do not appear or the mother can sufficiently hide it and not make it obvious. Since postpartum depression can not only distress the mother, but also the new born baby, it is mandatory that the new mothers are sent for screening, to analyse the problem well before it takes over. However, there are ethical restraints which the experts fear can cause problems. Here, in this case study, although Dorothy's situation has been assessed correctly, and her history has been assessed, cooperating further on the treatment, and without the interference of her Husband or mother-in-law might pose a problem. There might also be ethical and legal considerations, and these needs to be taken care of, if she is to be treated for her depression. With the socioeconomic conditions not very strong, keeping Dorothy under supervised medical interventions might also pose a problem. Similarly, the family might also question the correctness of the diagnosis that Dorothy has postpartum depression, and may need medical intervention to treat it. Conclusion To conclude, the problem that Dorothy faces has affected a few percentages of new mothers, and can be treated efficiently, if predicted beforehand. There are a myriad of reasons for postpartum depression in women, and are mostly segregated as biological, psychological and social factors. While biological factors are not completely researched and are related to the increased secretion of hormones and their sudden decline after the baby is born, the psychosocial factors vary widely. In case of Dorothy, however, according to what the case studies predict, the case is more of psychosocial cause. With unsupportive family, and no friends, as well as a pregnancy that might be called as unplanned and a 35 hour labour, everything falls directly in line for a postpartum depression. Also, there is a family history of depression, which makes Dorothy a susceptible victim to the problem. The only positive factor here, in favour of Dorothy is her willingness to take medical intervention (and although she is doing it so she can be away from her husband and mother-in-law). The nurses and doctors, with their intervention, can help Dorothy overcome the postpartum depression. It is, however, up to Dorothy, and the nurses (as well as her family) to overcome the ethical and legal implications, to come out of the situation successfully. References Abdollahi, F., Lye, M., Zarghami, M. (2016). Perspective of postpartum depression theories: A narrative literature review. N Am J Med Sci., 8(6), 232-236. Abastar, D. (2015, September 07). Nursing Care Plan Postpartum Depression. Retrieved from https://rnspeak.com/nursing-care-plan/nursing-care-plan-postpartum-depression/ A Psychosocial Approach to Postpartum Depression. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/articles/psychosocial-approach-postpartum-depression Belleza, M. (2016, May 23). Postpartum Depression: More Common Than You Think! Retrieved from https://nurseslabs.com/postpartum-depression/ Caplan, P. J. (2013, March 31). The Debate about causes of postpartum depression. Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/science-isnt-golden/201303/the-debate-about-causes-postpartum-depression Chaudron, L. H., Szilagyi, P. G., Campbell, A. T., Mounts, K. O., McInerny, T. K. (2007). Legal and ethical considerations: risks and benefits of postpartum depression screening at well-child visits. Pediatrics, 119(1), 123-128. Drake, E. (2017, June 28). Postpartum depression: Don't let patients suffer in silence. Retrieved from https://www.americannursetoday.com/postpartum-depression-dont-let-patients-suffer-in-silence/ Ethical Issues of Depression (n.d.). Retrieved from https://nathanelypapers.blogspot.in/2012/09/ethical-issues-of-depression-depression.html Everything You Need to Know About Postpartum Depression. (2016, December 07). Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/depression/postpartum-depression Kleiman, K. (2013, July 23). Screening for postpartum depression is not enough. Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/isnt-what-i-expected/201307/screening-postpartum-depression-is-not-enough-0 Palmer, V. J., Yelland, J. S., Taft, A. J. (2011). Ethical complexities of screening for depression and intimate partner violence (IPV) in intervention studies. BMC Public Health, 11(5), S3. Phillips, C. (2013, December 09). Nursing Interventions for Postpartum Depression. Retrieved from https://prezi.com/krd39ce-zoc1/nursing-interventions-for-postpartum-depression/ Postpartum depression: Manage your symptoms, enjoy your baby. (2015, August 11). Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/postpartum-depression/basics/risk-factors/con-20029130 Postpartum Disorder (2017, April 19). Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com/conditions/postpartum-disorder Skalkidou, A., Hellgren, C., Masco, E. (n.d.). Biological Aspects of Postpartum Depression. Retrieved from https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/775406 Sylven, M.S. (2012). Biological and psychosocial aspects of postpartrum depression. Retrieved from https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:509540/FULLTEXT01.pdf